A masterclass in storytelling through design, Wilderness Bisate Reserve in Rwanda is a retreat with purpose woven into every detail. Newly built as an extension of the neighbouring Bisate Lodge, this four-suite sanctuary sits above lush, rehabilitated land, facing two of the eight dormant volcanoes in the Virunga Mountain range.

In this small, historically complex country – the land of a thousand hills – conservation and ecotourism are key to its regeneration story. Bisate’s location near the edge of Volcanoes National Park, one of the last natural habitats of the endangered mountain gorilla, makes the project’s mission particularly resonant.

A collaborative effort by Nicholas Plewman Architects and Artichoke Interiors, Bisate Reserve celebrates setting above all – physical, cultural, and environmental. From the outset, the design was grounded in purpose: not just to honour the landscape, but to support the preservation of a precious species. The result is an architectural and emotional journey through Rwanda’s past and a hopeful vision of its future.

Context-driven design

A true tribute to context, the lodge was built using local materials and techniques by local artisans. The domed structures, inspired by the King’s Palace Museum, use curved timber, bamboo reeds, and woven matting. Local maker IREBE created the basket-woven ceilings, adding texture and a tangible link to Rwanda’s craft heritage.

Though visually striking, the buildings sit softly on the hillside. Their curved forms are balanced by a bold geometric theme and a palette of earthy, nature-derived materials. Hand-chipped volcanic stone anchors the structures, while locally made red brick reflects the warmth of the surrounding landscape.

Inside, the design invites quiet reflection. Rather than a literal or didactic approach, the conservation story is gently embedded throughout. Suites and communal spaces are generous yet cocooning, encouraging guests to settle into a sensory, contemplative experience.

‘By layering the design with these elements, we created not just functional spaces but meaningful ones, where art, culture, and the natural world are seamlessly integrated,’ says Caline Williams-Wynn of Artichoke. These layers are found in both large gestures and fine details – from statement furniture and evocative artworks to delicate, handcrafted accents.

Rwanda’s unique geometric imigongo pattern appears in hand-painted tiles and chair backs in shades of green, white, and black. Embroidered cushions and custom armchairs by Casamento feature local flora, their designs crafted by the women’s collective IBABA. In each suite, pinboards extend the botanical theme with paper art and fabric swatches offering a tactile sense of place.

Artist Rigobert Uwiduhaye painted the life-size gorillas featured in the rooms and reception, while Waldman Studios created a sepia-toned graphic mobile in the main lodge. The art offers a continuous thread between guests, the landscape, and the importance of conservation.

Every detail supports a sense of connection. Bathtubs overlook misty mountains. Fireplaces are tended by staff to ensure lasting warmth. Armchairs are positioned to frame the views, and wood-fired hot tubs sit on private decks surrounded by foliage. Produce is grown nearby and celebrated in the kitchen. Throughout the lodge, books on Rwandan wildlife, history, and design offer opportunities for deeper engagement, enriching a stay that’s as intellectually nourishing as it is physically restorative.

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